Economic Development: Development Theories and Their Implementation in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61166/ld.v1i4.23Keywords:
pembangunan ekonomi, pertumbuhan ekonomi, ketimpangan wilayah, pembangunan berkelanjutan.Abstract
Economic development is a nation’s effort to improve the welfare of its people by increasing income levels, expanding equal opportunities, and transforming the economic structure. For Indonesia, economic development is of great importance because it can help reduce poverty, create employment opportunities, and enhance the nation’s competitiveness at the international level. However, economic development is not solely about increasing economic growth figures. In reality, challenges remain in the form of regional disparities, social inequality, and difficulties in maintaining environmental sustainability. Several studies also indicate that economic growth in Indonesia has not been evenly distributed across regions, and that inclusive and environmentally sustainable growth still requires significant improvement. Therefore, it is essential to study theories of economic development and examine their application in the Indonesian context so that the development process can become more equitable, inclusive, and sustainable.
References
Aminata, J., Nusantara, D. I. K., & Susilowati, I. (2022). The Analysis of Inclusive Green Growth In Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan, 23(1), Layouting. https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.v23i1.13811
Angelia, A. N., Nabila, A., & Arifin, N. (2024). Implementasi Pemikiran Ekonomi Klasik pada Perekonomian Indonesia di Era Society 5.0. JEB17 : Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 9(01), 83–96. https://doi.org/10.30996/jeb17.v9i01.6797
Azmi, Q. T., & Purwanto, I. (2024). Implementasi Pembangunan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan Pada Masyarakat Baduy. JIIP: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan, 9(2), 103–120. https://doi.org/10.14710/jiip.v9i2.22078
Fitria, T. N. (2016). KONTRIBUSI EKONOMI ISLAM DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI NASIONAL. JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI ISLAM, 2(03). https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v2i03.3
Haya Zen, N., & Mageiasti, L. (2025). Analisis Penerapan Sdgs Dalam Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Di Indonesia: Tinjauan Literatur Dan Tantangan Implementasi. Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilm, 03(01), 775–785. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59435/gjmi.v3i1.1316
Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia. (2025). RAPBN Tahun Anggaran 2026: Kedaulatan Pangan, Energi, dan Ekonomi Menuju “Indonesia Tangguh, Mandiri, dan Sejahtera.” https://media.kemenkeu.go.id/getmedia/a89e4c09-c3c8-4e8a-bbca-4952d5e8ad2d/SP-19-2025-RAPBN-Tahun-Anggaran-2026.pdf?ext=.pdf
Noyo, I. A., Muliati, M., Samir, Y. G., & Kasmawati, K. (2024). Pengukuran Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Di Indonesia. JAF- Journal of Accounting and Finance, 8(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.25124/jaf.v8i1.6310
Octa Yulanda Putri, Mufarrida Dalilah, Laila Agustin Pohan, & Almirah Olivia Siregar. (2025). Analisis Ekonomi Neo-Klasik terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Jurnal Kendali Akuntansi, 3(1), 19–27. https://doi.org/10.59581/jka-widyakarya.v3i1.4618
Republik Indonesia. (2024). LAMPIRAN UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 59 TAHUN 2024 TENTANG RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN JANGKA PANJANG NASIONAL TAHUN 2025—2045. https://wplibrary.co.id/sites/default/files/UU_RPJPN-2025-2045_P20AUG_2024.pdf
Rifdatul Hanifah, & Muhammad Yasin. (2024). Konsep Industrialisasi dan Transformasi Struktural di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan Indonesia, 2(3), 01–09. https://doi.org/10.61132/jepi.v2i3.647
Siahaan, J. B., & Athoillah, Moh. (2025). An Analysis of the Economic Growth Convergence of North Sumatra. Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies, 4(2), 563–574. https://doi.org/10.21776/jdess.2025.04.2.17
Wicaksono, P. A., & Wanusmawatie, I. (2025). Dialektika Negara dan Ketergantungan: Analisis Ekonomi Politik pada Kebijakan Peningkatan Penggunaan Produk Dalam Negeri di Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Intellectual Publication, 5(3), 207–220. https://doi.org/10.51577/ijipublication.v5i3.701
Mar’atus Sholiha, & Rifqi. (2025). Fiqh Analysis and Socio-Economic Factors in the Sale, Purchase, and Use of Pirated Goods. Lentera Peradaban: Journal on Islamic Studies, 1(2), 48–56. https://doi.org/10.61166/lpi.v1i2.2
Arsyad, L. (2016). Ekonomi pembangunan (5th ed.). Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN.
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). (2023). Indonesia dalam angka 2023. Jakarta: BPS.
Boediono. (1999). Teori pertumbuhan ekonomi. Yogyakarta: BPFE.
Sen, A. (1999). Development as freedom. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
Stiglitz, J. E. (2012). The price of inequality. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
Sukirno, S. (2015). Ekonomi pembangunan: Proses, masalah, dan dasar kebijakan. Jakarta: Kencana.
Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2020). Economic development (13th ed.). Boston: Pearson.
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2022). Human development report 2022: Uncertain times, unsettled lives. New York: UNDP.
World Bank. (2023). Indonesia economic prospects: Strengthening resilience. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Yusuf, A. A., & Sumner, A. (2015). Growth, poverty, and inequality under Jokowi. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 51(3), 323–348. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2015.1110685
